See le in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ille<id:that>",
"id": "the",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"le\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"the\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"le\" id=\"Old_French:_the\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum and illud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (masculine singular oblique definite article)"
],
"id": "en-le-fro-article-zAoQl5YH",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard Old French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"id": "en-le-fro-article-bjr3S9~8",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Picard, Anglo-Norman) the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/"
}
],
"word": "le"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "le"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ille<id:that>",
"id": "the",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"le\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"the\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"le\" id=\"Old_French:_the\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum and illud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (masculine singular object pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-le-fro-pron-jGlSUs6B",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/"
}
],
"word": "le"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French articles",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ille<id:that>",
"id": "the",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"le\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"the\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"le\" id=\"Old_French:_the\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum and illud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (masculine singular oblique definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Picard Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Picard, Anglo-Norman) the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/"
}
],
"word": "le"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French articles",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "le"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ille<id:that>",
"id": "the",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"le\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"the\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"le\" id=\"Old_French:_the\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nOld French le\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum and illud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it (masculine singular object pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/"
}
],
"word": "le"
}
Download raw JSONL data for le meaning in Old French (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Picard, Anglo-Norman",
"path": [
"le"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "le",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Picard, Anglo-Norman",
"path": [
"le"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "le",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.